Nepal, a country situated between China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, is a treasure trove of bio-diversity owing to its unique geographical position and altitudinal variation. From its lowest point, 60 meters above sea level, to the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest at an astounding 8,848 meters, Nepal offers a wide range of elevations within a distance of just 150 kilometers. This diversity in altitude creates a myriad of climatic conditions, ranging from sub-tropical to Arctic.
Exploring Nepal’s Geographical Features
Nepal covers an area of approximately 147,181 square kilometers, making it a relatively small country in terms of landmass. However, its compact size does not diminish its natural beauty. The country’s capital city is Kathmandu, a vibrant and culturally rich hub that serves as a gateway to Nepal’s wonders. With a population of around 23 million people, Nepal is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, each with its own local dialects.
Climate and Seasonal Variation
Nepal experiences a typical monsoonal climate with two distinct seasons throughout the year. The dry season lasts from October to May, while the wet season, known as the monsoon, spans from June to September. However, the period between September and November, which marks the beginning of the dry season, is often considered the best time to visit Nepal. During this time, the countryside is lush and green after the monsoon rains, and the weather is generally pleasant. Additionally, this season coincides with several colorful festivals, adding to the vibrancy of the country.
To give you an idea of the temperature ranges in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, here are the average temperatures during different seasons:
- Autumn (September-November): Maximum temperatures range from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius, while minimum temperatures range from 5 to 10 degrees Celsius.
- Winter (December-February):Maximum temperatures range from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, while minimum temperatures range from 8 to 15 degrees Celsius.
- Spring (March-May): Maximum temperatures range from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius, while minimum temperatures range from 5 to 10 degrees Celsius.
- Summer (June-August): Maximum temperatures range from 29 to 32 degrees Celsius, while minimum temperatures range from 18 to 22 degrees Celsius.
